Acid Gel

Victorian Floor Cleaning Sealing Hyndland Road Glasgow

Victorian Tiled Hallway Floor Cleaned and Sealed in Hyndland Road Glasgow

The photographs below are of a Victorian tiled floor in the hallway of a property on the Hyndland Road area of Glasgow. You can see from the photographs that the tiles were in good physical condition but generally very dirty. Tiles of this type need to be sealed to ensure dirt doesn’t become ingrained into the tile, however over time the sealer wears down and dirt starts collecting in its pores making it very difficult to keep clean.

Victorian Floor Before Cleaning Hyndland Road Glasgow

I paid a visit to the property to survey the floor and concluded it simply needed a deep clean and then re-seal to restore its appearance. Having worked out a quote for the work which was accepted a date was set for the work to start.

Victorian Floor Before Cleaning Hyndland Road Glasgow

Deep Cleaning a Victorian Tiled Hallway Floor in Glasgow

Older floors like this one don’t have the benefit of a damp proof membrane and so damp can be an issue, to avoid exacerbating this it’s important to keep the use of water to a minimum. Because of this I like to use gel cleaning products and in this case the floor was cleaned using Tile Doctor Oxy-Gel worked in with a 200-grit diamond pad to get deep into the pores of the tile.

The pads I use are typically 17” and fit to a weighted rotary bonnet machine, the extra weight helps increase traction with the floors. As well as dirt the cleaning process also removes old sealers/coatings that may be present. Once done the gel darkens with the dirt released from the tiles and then this slurry extracted using a wet vacuum.

Victorian Floor During Cleaning Hyndland Road Glasgow

Work then progressed onto acid washing the floor using another Tile Doctor gel cleaner called Acid Gel. This further cleans the tiles, neutralises the ph level and counters any efflorescent salts that may have formed in the floor and can appear as white salts deposited on the surface of the tile as the floor dries. The Acid Gel was worked in with a finer 400-grit diamond pad on the rotary machine again with the slurry extracted using wet vacuum and tiles wiped with cloths afterwards.

Victorian Floor During Cleaning Hyndland Road Glasgow

The tiles were then finished off with 1500-grit diamond pad and a diluted solution of Tile Doctor Grout Clean-up to help resurface and close the pores in the tiles further before being wiped with cloths.

Sealing a Victorian Tiled Hallway Floor in Glasgow

Sealers work best when applied to dry tiles so the floor was left to dry for a week before returning to seal. The sealer chosen was Tile Doctor Colour Grow which ticks a lot of boxes for an old floor like this one. First, it’s a matt finish sealer which matches the requirements of the owner; second it contains a colour enhancer that improves colour and third it’s fully breathable so moisture can rise though the tiles and evaporate at the surface. Allowing a floor to breath as otherwise the moisture can build up under the floor and eventually reach out to the walls where it can result in rising damp.

Victorian Floor After Cleaning Sealing Hyndland Road Glasgow

Two coats of Colour Grow were applied, allowing each coat to dry before applying the next. This sealer works by soaking into the pores of the tile, occupying the space, and thereby preventing dirt from becoming ingrained there. This makes the floor much easier to clean going forward and adds durable protection which will last for years to come.

Victorian Floor After Cleaning Sealing Hyndland Road Glasgow

As you can see from the photos the Victorian tiled hallway as restored back to its original condition and my client was over the moon. Finally, I like to recommend the use of Tile Doctor Neutral Tile Cleaner to keep the floor looking in great condition, its pH neutral so will not damage the newly applied seal.

 

Professional Cleaning of a Victorian Tiled Hallway in Glasgow

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Victorian Tiled Floor Restoration Glasgow West End

Neglected Victorian Tiled Floor Repaired and Restored in Glasgow’s West End

The photographs below are of a large Victorian Tiled floor at a property in Glasgow’s West End. The floor had been sadly neglected over the years leaving it dull, dirty and damaged with several cracked tiles.

Victorian Tiled Floor Glasgow West End Before Restoration

I visited the property to discussed with the client the work needed to carry out a full restoration which included replacing the broken tiles and renovating the whole floor. From the survey I worked out a restoration plan which in turn was converted into a quote for completing the work which would take three days. Happy with the plan and my quote I was given the go ahead and a date scheduled.

Repairing a Damaged Victorian Tiled Floor in Glasgow

Work started with replacing the broken tiles and loose tiles that we identified during the survey. These had to be removed very carefully so as not to disturb more than was necessary. Once removed the base was cleaned up and all the old adhesive removed.

Victorian Tiled Floor Glasgow West End During Restoration

Replacement tiles, that we had sourced before arriving, were then cut to shape and dry fitted into the gaps until I was happy that the original pattern had been replicated. Only then were the replacements fixed in place along with any salvageable loose tiles. Once the repairs were carried out, we then left this to set and fully dry out before returning to begin the cleaning.

Repairing and Cleaning a Victorian Tiled Floor in Glasgow

On the second day we arrived and after checking the work from yesterday had set correctly started setting up to deep clean the floor. This commenced with pasting Tile Doctor Acid Gel onto the tiles and then after ten minutes scrubbing it in with a coarse 200-grit diamond pad. This process released the dirt from the Victorian tiles into the solution turning it a black slurry.

The floor was rinsed with a little water and the soiling extracted with a wet vacuum. Once the whole floor had been cleaned the tiles were further refined using finer diamond burnishing pads of 400, 800 and 1500 grit. The pads are applied with water to help lubricate the process and the soiling generated is extracted with the wet vacuum after each pad.

To finish the cleaning process the floor was given a final clean using Tile Doctor Grout Clean-up and after a final rinse and extraction were left for a week to dry.

Sealing a Victorian Tiled Floor in Glasgow

The tiles were left for a week as I wanted to ensure they were completely dry before applying the sealer. Applying sealer to a damp tile can result in a patchy appearance.

Given the age of the floor, I decided to apply a fully breathable sealer called Tile Doctor X-Tra Seal. This is an important consideration when sealing old, tiled floors as it will allow for any moisture to rise through the tile and evaporate at the surface, otherwise moisture can become trapped until the floor resulting in damp issues. X-Tra seal is oil-based so helps add structure to the tile and being an impregnator that soaks into the tile it provides very durable protection.

Victorian Tiled Floor Glasgow West End After Restoration

The client was very pleased with the newly restored floor, and for ongoing cleaning I recommended the use of Tile Doctor Neutral Tile Cleaner. This product has a neutral Ph which is ideal for sealed surfaces; stronger bleach-based cleaners are simply too strong for use on sealed tiles and will erode the sealer prematurely.

 

Professional Restoration of a Victorian Tiled Floor in Glasgow

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Victorian Hallway Tiles Before After Restoration Glasgow West End

Victorian Hallway Tiles Fully Restored in Glasgow West End

The restoration of this Victorian Tiled hallway floor at a property in Glasgow’s West End proved to be quite a challenge. It had seen a long life and over that time it had numerous so called repair work carried out on it which basically resulted in bits of problematic floor being ripped out and back filled with concrete.

Victorian Tiled Hallway Before Full Restoration Glasgow West End

The current owner fully appreciated the value a fully restored period feature like an original tiled floor can add to a property so we were asked to pop round and provide a quote. Having restored numerous floors in the area I was happy to take on the job and provide a quote for the work. With the quote accepted and a date agreed I set about sourcing replacement tiles to match the existing.

Victorian Tiled Hallway Before Restoration Glasgow West End

Repairing a Victorian Tiled Hallway Floor

The first job was to lift all the tiles that were damaged or loose and move them to one side. This was followed by carefully knocking out all the areas of concrete back fill and screed from the original repairs. With the rubble cleared those areas were then levelled off with a mixture of cement board and self-levelling compound until the floor was level with the base of the original tiles.

Victorian Tiled Hallway During Restoration Glasgow West End Victorian Tiled Hallway During Restoration Glasgow West End

While the repairs to the subfloor were setting the focus work moved on to salvaging as many of the original tiles as possible by grinding down the sides and backs to remove the old adhesive and cement. Once the tiles were cleaned and the sub floor had dried it was time to lay the tiles to match the original pattern. Many of the original tiles were unusable so a mixture of original and new reproduction Victorian tiles were used. Most of the tiles had to be hand cut down to size to fit.

Victorian Tiled Hallway During Restoration Glasgow West End Victorian Tiled Hallway During Restoration Glasgow West End

The floor was then left to set and then re-grouted before moving on to the next step of restorative cleaning and sealing.

Restorative Cleaning and Sealing of an Original Victorian Hallway Floor

Old Victorian floors like this one do not have a damp proof membrane are as such are very susceptible to Efflorescent salt issues, so because of this I opted to go with a low moisture cleaning method.

This involved cleaned the tiles using a Tile Doctor Acid Gel which was worked in initially with a 100-grit diamond pad and then a 200-grit diamond pads fitted to a weighted rotary bonnet machine. This was carried out several times with all the slurry extracted using a wet vacuum. The advantages of Acid Gel is that an acidic cleaner will neutralise and alkaline salt, being a gel its very easy to control and finally its good at removing grout smears left over from tiling.

After a final inspection the floor was left to dry out overnight with the help of a fan to assist the drying before we could return to seal the tiles.

Sealing a Victorian Tiled Hallway Floor

I returned the following day to seal the floor checking first that it had dried using a damp meter. Once I was satisfied, three coats of Tile Doctor Colour Grow were applied to the tiles to enhance their appearance and protect then going forward.

Victorian Tiled Hallway During Sealing Glasgow West End

I chose Colour Grow mainly because it’s a fully breathable sealer that will allow moisture to rise through the tile and evaporate at the surface. Use of a non-breathable sealer can lead to moisture becoming trapped under the floor where it could spread into the walls leading to rising damp.

Victorian Tiled Hallway After Full Restoration Glasgow West End Victorian Tiled Hallway After Full Restoration Glasgow West End

The hallway was completely transformed by the time we had finished and as you can imagine our client was more than happy. So much so they even recommended us for another job and went to the extent of inviting them round to view the work.

Victorian Tiled Hallway After Full Restoration Glasgow West End

 

Professional Restoration of a Victorian Tiled Hallway in Glasgow

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